The following is a list, in chronological order, of medical publications by Dr. Bernstein on hair transplants and related hair restoration topics. |
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Follicular Transplantation
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR, Szaniawski W, Halperin A: Follicular Transplantation. Intl J Aesthetic Restorative Surgery 1995; 3: 119-32. |
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Synopsis: This was the first paper on Follicular Unit Transplantation. This publication introduced into the medical literature the idea of using individual, naturally occurring follicular units exclusively in the hair transplant procedure and stressed using large sessions to maximize the aesthetic outcome. The paper defined the various components of Follicular Unit Hair Transplantation, explained the anatomic and physiologic advantage of using follicular units in the procedure and described how follicular units could be used safely in large numbers to complete the hair restoration as quickly as possible. This publication was instrumental in having hair restoration surgeons shift from the older mini-micrografting techniques to the cosmetically superior technique of using follicular units. Summary |
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Hair Casts Following Psychological Trauma
Held JL, Bernstein RM, Kohn SR: Hair Casts or Pseudonits Acquired Following Psychological Trauma. Cutis 1989; 43: 380-1. |
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Hair Casts 1989 |
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Synopsis: This paper describes a case where severe psychological stress caused a patient’s hair shaft to be altered so that it mimicked an infestation of head lice. The correct diagnosis was made by microscopic examination of the deformed hair shafts |
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Scalp Reductions
Bernstein RM: Are scalp reductions still indicated? Hair Transplant Forum Intl. 1996; 6(3): 12-13. |
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Synopsis: This publication, written when scalp reductions were at the height of their popularity, cautioned that scalp reductions caused unnecessary scarring, used up precious donor reserves and caused more cosmetic problems than they solved. It suggested that, with the advent of the more robust follicular unit hair transplantation, scalp reductions should not be used in the treatment of androgenetic hair loss. This publication, along with the 1993 paper of O’Tar Norwood, played a critical role causing the rapid decline in the use of scalp reductions in hair restoration surgery. Fortunately, this once common procedure for male pattern alopecia is now rarely used. |
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Laser Hair Transplantation
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR: Laser hair transplantation: Is it really state of the art? Lasers in Surgery and Medicine 1996; 19: 233-5. |
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Synopsis: This was the first paper to challenge those promoting laser hair transplants and who claimed that lasers would be the future in surgical hair restoration. The publication stressed that lasers caused damage to the recipient area and could result in scarring and poor growth. It explained why lasers were, in fact, inferior to cold steel techniques in making recipient sites. |
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5. |
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Megasessions: Answered Questions
Bernstein RM: Hair Restoration: Answered questions, Letters to the editor. Dermatologic Surgery 1996; 22: 97-98. |
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Synopsis: This writing explains the rational for using large numbers of grafts in surgical hair restoration. It discusses the advantage of megasessions in conserving the donor supply, increasing patient satisfaction, and providing greater flexibility to the surgeon in sorting and distributing small grafts. Summary |
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Itching after a Hair Transplant
Bernstein RM: To itch or not to itch: Is this an option? Hair Transplant Forum Intl. 1997; 7(2):14-15.
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Synopsis: A short paper that describes the cause and treatment of the occasional itching that follows a hair transplant procedure. Summary |
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7. |
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What is Delayed Growth?
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR: What is delayed growth? Hair Transplant Forum Intl. 1997; 7(2): 22. |
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Synopsis: Hypothesizes the possible causes of delayed growth following a hair transplant procedure. It differentiates between physiologic factors that cause normal variations in the growth cycle and those due to graft injury that can possibly be prevented by meticulous surgical techniques. |
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8. |
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Placing Stand for Grafts
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR: Wall Mounted Placing Stand. Hair Transplant Forum Intl. 1997; 7(4): 17-18. |
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Synopsis: This short article describes the design for a wall-mounted placing stand that can store, chill and protect grafts while they are waiting to be placed into the scalp during the hair restoration procedure. Summary |
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9. |
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Patient Evaluation and Surgical Planning
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR: Follicular Transplantation: Patient Evaluation and Surgical Planning. Dermatol Surg 1997; 23: 771-84. |
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Synopsis: This landmark paper details how a patient should be evaluated for Follicular Unit Transplantation, stressing densitometry as a means of assessing both miniaturization and donor supply. It also provides guidelines for the planning of the first and subsequent hair transplant sessions and discusses the management of patients with diffuse androgenetic hair loss. |
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Aesthetics of Follicular Transplantation
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR: The Aesthetics of Follicular Transplantation. Dermatol Surg 1997; 23: 785-99. |
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Synopsis: This article focuses on various aesthetic aspects of follicular unit hair transplants including hair distribution, density, hairline design, and temple and crown restoration. It also examines racial variations that can affect the hair restoration. Together with the 1995 paper, these paired articles laid the foundation for Follicular Unit Hair Transplantation. |
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Blood Supply and Delayed Growth
Bernstein RM: “Seek and Ye Shall Find” Dr. Robert Bernstein replies to Dr. Unger. Hair Transplant Forum Intl. 1997; 7(6): 13-14. |
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Synopsis: This editorial challenges those who claim to not have seen delayed growth to look more carefully, since large-graft hair transplants interrupt the blood supply to a greater extent than using large sessions of very small grafts. Summary |
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Delayed Growth Revisited
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR. Delayed Growth Revisited - Hair Transplant Forum Intl. 1997; 7(6): 14. |
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Synopsis: An editorial that challenges the assumption that insufficient blood supply in a hair transplant is the main contributor to delayed growth. Summary |
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Measurements in Hair Restoration
Bernstein RM: Measurements in Hair Restoration. Hair Transplant Forum Intl. 1998; 8(1): 27. |
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Synopsis: This writing stresses the importance of objective scientific measurements in patient evaluation and surgical planning prior to a hair transplant. Specifically, it explains, in mathematical terms, the greater contribution of hair shaft diameter as compared to the number of hairs in the appearance of fullness. |
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Origin of Follicular Unit Transplantation
Bernstein RM: Commentary on “The Origin of Follicular Unit Transplantation.” Dermatol Surg 1998; 24(8): 929-32. |
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Synopsis: This paper traced the beginnings of Follicular Unit Hair Transplantation from Headington’s histologic description of the follicular unit, Limmer’s single strip harvesting and stereo-microscopic dissection and then Bernstein’s idea to use the follicular unit as the sole graft type in the hair restoration process. Summary |
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Storage Medium for Hair Transplantation
Bernstein RM: Commentary: New Models, Methods, and Possibilities. Editorial Commentary on Raposio E, et al: Metabolic Enhancement of Grafts: Evaluation of a New Storage Medium for Hair Transplantation. Dermatol Surgery 1998; 24(12):1346. |
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Synopsis: This editorial reviews a study suggesting that ATP can be used to increase the life of grafts while they are being held outside the body during a hair transplant. Summary |
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Dissecting Microscope Study
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR. Dissecting microscope versus magnifying loupes with transillumination in the preparation of follicular unit grafts. A bilateral controlled study. Dermatol Surg 1998; 24: 875-80. |
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Synopsis: This was the first objective study that showed that using stereo-microscopic techniques to dissect follicular unit grafts, was superior to loop magnification in preserving follicular units and reducing the transection of follicles. |
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Follicular Family Unit
Bernstein RM: A neighbor’s view of the “Follicular Family Unit.” Hair Transplant Forum Intl. 1998; 8(3): 23-25. |
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Synopsis: This article acknowledges the wide variability in the anatomy of follicular units, but challenges the notion that using grafts larger than naturally occurring follicular unit is advantageous, if it necessitates using larger recipient wounds. |
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The Patient’s Guide to Hair Restoration – 5th Edition
Rassman WR, Bernstein RM: The Patient’s Guide to Hair Restoration, 5th Ed. Los Angeles, A New Hair Institute Publication, 1998. |
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Synopsis: This book explains, in layman’s terms, the causes of hair loss, the way it is diagnosed and how androgenetic alopecia is treated – using medical therapy or surgical hair restoration. The book focuses on Follicular Unit Transplantation, but covers a wide range of topics from the emotional aspects of hair loss to steps one should take when considering hair transplant surgery. |
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Microscopophobia
Bernstein RM: Microscopophobia. Hair Transplant Forum International. 1998; 8(5): 23. |
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Synopsis: A satire on the perceived resistance of hair transplant surgeons to accept new ideas and adapt new technologies. |
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Classification of Hair Transplantation
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR, Seager D, Shapiro R, et al. Standardizing the classification and description of follicular unit transplantation and mini-micrografting techniques. Dermatol Surg 1998; 24: 957-63. |
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Synopsis: Dr. Bernstein heads a group of twenty-one hair restoration surgeons in an attempt to standardize the classification of follicular unit transplantation and other small graft procedures, including various technical aspects of graft harvesting, graft dissection, and placement. The goal is to standardize the nomenclature, and formally describe other factors in the surgery, so that communication between physicians and patients may be enhanced and different hair replacement procedures may be examined and compared. |
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Hair Implanter Carousel
Rassman WR, Bernstein RM. Rapid Fire Hair Implanter Carousel: A new surgical instrument for the automation of hair transplantation. Dermatol Surg 1998; 24: 623-7. |
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Synopsis: The “Carousel” is an automated device used for hair transplantation that simultaneously makes recipient sites and inserts grafts. The instrument can hold up to 100 grafts at time. In theory, the instrument could decrease the total operative time and eliminate some human factors that contribute to graft injury during the hair restoration process. The Carousel, however, was limited in that very close graft placement was not possible and it could not account for the great variability in the human scalp that sometimes rendered the device ineffective. |
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Blind Graft Dissection
Bernstein RM: Blind graft production: Value at what cost? Hair Transplant Forum International 1998; 8(6): 28-29. |
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Synopsis: This editorial cautions that new instruments made to cut the donor strip rapidly, by placing the strip on a grid of knives, cause unacceptable levels of graft damage. The author advises that these devices should not be used in surgical hair restoration. |
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Future in Hair Transplantation
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR, Seager D, Unger WP, et al. The future in hair transplantation. Journal of Aesthetic Dermatology and Cosmetic Dermatologic Surgery 1999; 1(1): 55-89. |
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Synopsis: As the twentieth century drew to a close, this paper looked into the future, to try to discern where the direction of hair transplantation was headed in the next millennium. Particular areas of interest were; the follicular unit/mini-micrograft controversy, graft storage mediums, how to maximize the donor supply, methods to enhance wound healing, automated devices, lasers, new medications, cloning and genetic engineering. |
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Logic of Follicular Unit Transplantation
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR: The logic of follicular unit transplantation. Dermatologic Clinics 1999; 17 (2): 277-95. |
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Synopsis: This paper discusses the evolution and rational for follicular unit hair transplantation, as well as the logic for the various techniques used in its implementation. The central role of the follicular unit constant in the surgical planning is discussed, as well as the importance of keeping recipient sites small, using microscopic dissection and performing large hair transplant sessions. |
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Unified Terminology for Hair Transplantation
Bernstein RM: Unified terminology for hair transplantation. Hair Transplant Forum International 1999; 9(4): 121-3. |
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Synopsis: This paper argues for standardization in the classification of various hair transplant techniques in order to facilitate communication between hair restoration surgeons and their patients and to aid in scientific research. |
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Hemostasis with Minimal Epinephrine
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR: Hemostasis with minimal epinephrine. Hair Transplant Forum International 1999; 9(5): 153. |
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Synopsis: This short paper summarizes the article that advises to physicians to limit the use of adrenaline when performing large hair transplant sessions and it explains various practical ways to accomplish this. Summary |
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A Slot By Any Other Name
Bernstein RM: A slot by any other name. Hair Transplant Forum International 1999; 9(6): 175. |
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Synopsis: This article uncovers an attempt by the proponents of slot grafting to rename this technique (that produces poor cosmetic results) and call it follicular unit coupling, so that unwary patients will think that it is actually a variation of follicular unit transplantation. |
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Hair Transplantation – Text for Estheticians
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR: Hair Transplantation. In: Gerson J, editor: Malady’s Standard Textbook for Professional Estheticians, 8th Ed. New York, Delmar Publishers, 1999. |
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Synopsis: This section, published in a textbook for professional estheticians, explains basic concepts of follicular unit hair transplantation in easy-to-understand terms. Summary |
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In Support of Follicular Unit Transplantation
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR, Stough D: In support of follicular unit transplantation. Dermatologic Surgery 2000; 26(2): 160-2. |
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Synopsis: When follicular unit transplantation was still in its infancy, there were many detractors in the hair transplant community. This paper defended the procedure and explained its superiority over other hair replacement techniques in producing the best short and long-term cosmetic results. |
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Limiting Epinephrine in Hair Transplant Sessions
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR: Limiting epinephrine in large hair transplant sessions. Hair Transplant Forum International 2000; 10(2): 39-42. |
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Synopsis: The risks of using too much adrenaline in a hair transplant are discussed and a number of alternative methods of establishing hemostasis are offered including; body positioning, florescent lighting, ring-block anesthesia, tumescence, pre-making recipient sites, applying bi-manual traction, and creating a snug fit between the recipient site and graft. |
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Graft Injury from Dehydration
Bernstein RM: Commentary: H2O and the X-factor. Editorial Commentary on Gandelman M, et al: Light and electron microscopic analysis of controlled injury to follicular unit grafts. Dermatol Surg 2000; 26(1): 31. |
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Synopsis: This editorial discusses the important observation of Gandelman that the drying of grafts during a hair transplant is a common denominator for other forms of injury, as it makes the grafts more subject to damage due to crushing and warming during the procedure. Summary |
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Importance of Accurate Nomenclature
Bernstein RM: What’s in a name? Hair Transplant Forum International 2000; 10(2): 59. |
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Synopsis: This editorial emphasis that an accurate representation of a hair transplant technique is important, even if it is with respect to how it is named, so that the public may make informed decisions about the procedures they choose. |
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New Suture for Hair Transplantation
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR, Rashid N: A new suture for hair transplantation: Poliglecaprone 25. Dermatol Surg 2001; 27(1): 5-11. |
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Synopsis: This paper introduces a new synthetic suture for surgical hair restoration called Polycapterone 25 or Monocryl. It is a strong, absorbable, suture with low tissue reactivity that can be used in hair transplantation to close the donor wound with a single, running stitch. This suture can provide a donor closure that ensures hemostasis, has little risk of infection and is comfortable for the patient, and generally results in a fine surgical scar. |
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The Patient’s Guide to Hair Restoration – 6th Edition
Rassman WR, Bernstein RM: The Patient’s Guide to Hair Restoration, 6th Edition, Los Angeles, A New Hair Institute Publication, 2001. |
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Synopsis: This popular guide on hair restoration is revised to include the latest advances in medical and surgical treatments for hair loss and includes an expanded section of before and after photos. |
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Follicular Unit Graft Yield
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR: Follicular unit graft yield using three different techniques. Hair Transplant Forum International 2001; 11(1): 1, 11-13. |
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Synopsis: This study compares the hair replacement techniques of m ini-micrografting, vertical sectioning and single-strip harvesting with stereo-microscopic dissection for the generation of follicular unit grafts. It validated the superiority of the later technique and supported the idea that if one wants to perform Follicular Unit Hair Transplantation properly, single strip harvesting and microscopic dissection should be required. |
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Automation of Hair Transplantation
Rassman WR, Bernstein RM: The Automation of Hair Transplantation: Past, Present, and Future. In: Harahap M, ed. Innovative Techniques in Skin Surgery. New York, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2002: 489-502. |
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Synopsis: This paper reviews the current status and future of automated devices in surgical hair restoration. Specifically, it discusses the Hair Implanter Pen, the Rapid Fire Hair Inserter, the Calvitron, and the Choi Hair Transplanter. |
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Scalp Laxity Paradox
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR: The scalp laxity paradox. Hair Transplant Forum International 2002; 12(1): 9-10. |
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Synopsis: Patients with tight scalps and snug donor closures often heal with fine scars, whereas patients with loose scalps occasionally heal with wide scars. A patient with the rare condition Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome shed light on this phenomenon. After studying his case, the authors conclude that the integrity of the scalp’s connective tissue was more important than scalp laxity in determining who would heal with a fine donor scar. |
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Donor Dominance Revisited
Bernstein RM: Editorial Commentary: Donor Dominance Revisited. Editorial Commentary on Hwang SM et al. Does the Recipient Site Influence Hair Growth Characteristics in Hair Transplantation? Dermatol Surg 2002; 28(9): 798-99. |
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Synopsis: In 1959, Orentreich stated that, in a hair transplant, the transplanted grafts maintained the characteristics of the donor area and were independent of the recipient site. However, new evidence suggests that that the recipient site can influence the rate of hair growth, graying, and the formation of wavy hair. The editor points out that, although these observed effects may violate the principle of donor dominance, they will have positive implications for the success of cloning. Summary |
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Art of Repair in Surgical Hair Restoration - Part I
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR, Rashid N, Shiell R: The art of repair in surgical hair restoration – Part I: Basic repair strategies. Dermatol Surg 2002; 28(9): 783-94. |
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Synopsis: The first of two paired articles, this paper focuses on the strategic planning that is necessary to optimize hair transplant repair procedures. The paper identifies the underlying problems that lead to poor cosmetic results and the limitations of the donor supply that limit its correction. It explains how to establish priorities to get the best results in the face of the constraints caused by outdated hair replacement techniques.
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Art of Repair in Surgical Hair Restoration - Part II
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR, Rashid N, Shiell R: The art of repair in surgical hair restoration – Part II: The tactics of repair. Dermatol Surg 2002; 28(10): 873-93. |
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Synopsis: Together with Part I, Basic Repair Strategies, these paired articles define the state-of-the-art in correcting the cosmetic problems that resulted from outdated hair restoration techniques and/or poor surgical planning. This section emphasizes the importance of graft excision and re-implantation prior to camouflage in order to achieve the best outcome. It details the specific techniques needed for the graft excision and explains the aesthetic nuances of the camouflage. |
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Follicular Unit Extraction
Rassman WR, Bernstein RM, McClellan R, Jones R, et al. Follicular Unit Extraction: Minimally invasive surgery for hair transplantation. Dermatol Surg 2002; 28(8): 720-7. |
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Synopsis: This paper introduced Follicular Unit Extraction into the hair transplant literature. The article describes a procedure in which individual follicular units are removed directly from the donor region through very small round incisions. It identifies significant patient variability and describes a test to determine which patients are potential candidates for this procedure. It also explores the nuances, limitations and practical aspects of Follicular Unit Extraction. |
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Back to the Future
Rassman WR, Bernstein RM, Jones RG, McClellan RE, et. Al. Back to the future with the “dissected–punch” technique. Hair Transplant Forum International 2003; 13(5): 409. |
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Synopsis: This paper proposes that the old punch-graft technique may have a place in modern hair transplant surgery, particularly in patients with significant donor scarring and when further linear incisions are not possible. In these cases, punch harvesting (with subsequent microscopic division of the punch grafts) may be better than FUE, since extracting individual follicular units can be difficult in areas of scarring. |
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43. |
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Follicular Unit Extraction Megasessions
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR, Anderson KW: FUE Megasessions: Evolution of a technique. Hair Transplant Forum International 2004; 14(3): 97-99. |
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Synopsis: This paper describes the technical and organizational skills needed for performing Follicular Unit Extraction Megasessions. It also points out some of the important long-term implications of FUE, especially regarding its inefficient use of donor area which potentially limits the ultimate donor supply. |
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Rationale for Follicular Unit Transplantation
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR: The Rationale for Follicular Unit Transplantation. In: Unger WP, editor: Hair Transplantation, 4th ed. 4 New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2004: 388-406. |
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Synopsis: This is the textbook version of the important 1999 paper; “The Logic of Follicular Unit Transplantation ” that was instrumental in making follicular unit transplantation a mainstream hair restoration procedure. |
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Techniques for Limiting Epinephrine
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR: Techniques for Limiting the Amount of Epinephrine in Large Hair Restoration Surgeries. In: Unger WP, editor: Hair Transplantation, 4th Ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2004:245-250. |
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Synopsis: This writing is the textbook version of the paper; “ Limiting Epinephrine in Hair Transplant Sessions.” |
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Follicular Unit Hair Transplantation
Bernstein RM, Follicular Unit Hair Transplantation. In: Robinson JK, Hanke CW, Siegel DM, Sengelmann RD, editors: Surgery of the Skin, Elsevier Mosby, London UK. 2005.
PUBLISHERS NOTE: Single copies of this article can be downloaded and printed only for the reader's personal research and study. |
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Synopsis: “Surgery of the Skin: Procedural Dermatology,” covers the entire range of dermatologic surgical procedures. It was conceived to be used as the core surgical textbook for dermatologic training programs. Dr. Bernstein’s chapter on follicular unit hair transplantation covers a wide range of subjects including the history of follicular unit hair transplantation, evaluating the patient, planning the surgery, setting-up the operating room, and maximizing the cosmetic outcome of the hair restoration. Specific topics include the techniques of Follicular Unit Transplantation including density assessment, single-strip harvesting, follicular unit extraction, anesthetic use, aesthetic design and many other important topics.
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47. |
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Follicular Unit Transplantation
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR: Follicular Unit Transplantation. In: Haber RS, Stough DB, editors: Hair Transplantation, Chapter 12. Elsevier Saunders, 2006: 91-97. |
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Synopsis: This writing discusses the current status of Follicular Unit Transplantation and some controversial issues regarding this procedure. These issues include: strip harvesting vs. follicular unit extraction, lateral vs. vertical slit recipient sites, which holding solution is best for grafts, the ideal density and the optimal number of grafts that should be performed in one hair transplant session. |
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48. |
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Follicular Unit Extraction
Rassman WR, Harris J, Bernstein RM: Follicular Unit Extraction. In: Haber RS, Stough DB, editors: Hair Transplantation, Chapter 17. Elsevier Saunders, 2006: 133-137. |
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Synopsis: This paper discusses the state-of-the-art in follicular unit extraction. It focuses on the new Three-Step Technique in which a sharp punch is used to cut the epidermis and then a dull punch is used to dissect the follicular unit from the surrounding tissue. The third step being the extraction itself. The “blunt” step significantly reduces follicular transaction, but creates a potential new problem, that of buried grafts. The Three-Step technique increases the number of patients in whom FUE is possible; however, other limitations of the procedure – particularly the lower total yield compared to strip harvesting – remain. |
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49. |
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Follicular Unit Transplantation – 2005
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR: Follicular Unit Transplantation – 2005, Issue on Advanced Cosmetic Surgery. Dermatologic Clinics 2005; 23(3); 393-414. |
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Synopsis: This paper reviews the core concepts of Follicular Unit Transplantation, including basing the surgical planning on the follicular unit constant, using only individual, naturally occurring units in the transplant and accomplishing the restoration in a few number of large sessions. The section then describes the techniques of follicular unit hair transplantation as the procedure enters its second decade. |
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50. |
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Graft Anchoring in Hair Transplantation
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR: Graft anchoring in hair transplantation. Dermatol Surg 2006; 32: 198-204. |
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Synopsis: This study determined exactly how long it takes after a hair transplant for the grafts to be securely anchored in the recipient area, so that they cannot be dislodged. This information is important in guiding the patient’s post-op care after a hair restoration procedure. The study also showed that preventing the formation of crusts following a hair transplant would shorten the time patients are at risk of dislodging grafts. It would also allow them to return to their normal hair care routines more rapidly. |
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51. |
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Eyebrow Transplants
Rassman WR, Bernstein RM: From Scalp to Brow. Plastic Surgery Products 2006; 34-8. |
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Synopsis: The partial or complete loss of one’s eyebrows is a relatively common problem and can be caused by disease, accidents, the normal aging process, or can be been self-induced. This paper discusses the importance of eyebrows to one’s appearance and explains the special techniques and surgical skills required for eyebrow restoration. |
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Instrumentation for Follicular Unit Extraction
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR:
New Instrumentation for Three-Step Follicular Unit Extraction. Hair Transplant Forum International 2006; 16(1): 229, 237-9. |
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Synopsis: Three-step FUE is a hair transplant technique that uses blunt dissection to prevent damage during the process of separating the follicular unit from the surrounding tissue. The 3 steps are: scoring, blunt dissection, and extraction. Performing Follicular Unit Extraction with a 3-step technique allows the surgeon to minimize damage to follicles and to keep follicular units intact. A disadvantage is the development of buried grafts, but this can be reduced by modifying the technique and using specially designed instrumentation. |
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53. |
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Densitometry and Video-microscopy
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR: Densitometry and Video-microscopy. Hair Transplant Forum International 2007; 17(2): 41, 49-51. |
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Synopsis: Densitometry and video-microscopy are techniques that analyze the scalp under high-power magnification to give information on hair density, follicular unit composition and degree of miniaturization. They can be used to help evaluate a patient’s candidacy for hair transplantation and help predict future hair loss. The measurements will enable the physician to better estimate the size of the donor strip and anticipate the aesthetic outcome of the hair restoration procedure. This paper describes the value of these techniques in the hair transplant evaluation. |
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54. |
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Hair Transplant Terminology
Bernstein RM, Rassman WR, Limmer B, Follicular Unit Plain Speak. Hair Transplant Forum International 2007; 17(6): 201-203. |
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| Hair Transplant Terminology |
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Synopsis: In 1998, a group of hair restoration surgeons proposed a classification for follicular unit hair transplantation and mini-micrografting techniques, to improve communication between physicians and their patients. With recent advances in techniques, a number of new terms are being used that do not have clear definitions. This paper expresses the author’s opinions on which of these terms are useful and should be incorporated into the original classification and which are confusing and should be abandoned. The authors also suggest concise definitions for these new terms. |
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55. |
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Staples in Hair Transplantation
Bernstein RM: Staples Revisited. Hair Transplant Forum International 2008; 18(1): 10-11. |
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| Staples in Hair Transplantation |
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Synopsis: Running, continuous sutures and metal staples are the two most common closures used by hair restoration surgeons today. This commentary discusses the pros and cons of various suture and stapling methods and makes an argument that, with new advances in techniques, staples are possibly the best means of closing the donor wound during a hair transplant procedure. |
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56. |
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Avoiding Pitfalls in Hair Transplantation
Bernstein RM: Avoiding pitfalls in planning a hair transplant. Expert Rev. Dermatol. 2008; 3(4): 501-508. |
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Synopsis: The ability to achieve full cosmetic benefit in follicular unit hair
transplantation depends upon a number of factors including proper
patient selection, accurately assessing the patient’s donor supply,
appropriately designing the hair line and correctly distributing the grafts.
This paper reviews the major mistakes that doctors make in these key
aspects of the hair restoration process and advises the practitioner on
how to avoid them so that the patient will achieve the best possible
results. |
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57. |
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Hair Loss & Replacement for Dummies
Rassman WR, Bernstein RM, Pak J, Schweiger ES: Hair Loss & Replacement for Dummies. Indiana, Wiley Publishing, Inc. 2008 |
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Synopsis: Important information for men and women of virtually all ages
anxious to preserve their full head of hair, put the brakes on balding,
or explore the safest and most reliable hair replacement techniques
currently available. The book offers readers not only the full gamut
of modern-day hair-care options, but crucial tips on how to avoid
unscrupulous hair transplant doctors and potentially harmful products
as well.
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