Author Archive

What Age is Best for a Hair Transplant?

April 21st, 2005

Q: If my hair is just starting to thin, when should l have my first hair transplant?

A: It is best to wait until at least 25 before considering hair restoration surgery, although there are exceptions. The most important thing is to wait until you have hair loss that is a cosmetic problem. A hair transplant is a treatment for hair loss – it should not be used as a prevention – that is why medications that treat hair loss are available.

Some hair loss in the temples is normal for a person in their mid- to late 20s as this represents the progression to a normal mature adult hairline. The hair loss needs to be significant before you should contemplate surgery.

This issue is detailed in the publication Follicular Transplantation: Patient Evaluation and Surgical Planning.


Posted by Robert M. Bernstein M.D. at 9:25 am

Can Hair Transplant with Follicular Unit Extraction Use Donor Hair Outside Permanent Zone?

March 9th, 2005

Q: If someone doesn’t have enough donor hair, do you ever perform a hair transplant using FUE, using donor hair from outside the permanent hair zone?

A: No.

If hair was taken from outside the permanent zone as the surrounding hair continued to bald, the scars from FUE, although small, would become visible.

In addition, the transplanted hair would not be permanent, and over time would eventually fall out.


Posted by Robert M. Bernstein M.D. at 3:05 pm

In Hair Transplant, What is Effect of Dense Packing on Grafts?

March 8th, 2005

Q: Does dense packing hurt grafts?

A: There is no absolute answer to this question. In a hair transplant, dense packing has a risk of decreasing yield if there is a significant amount of photo damage to the scalp (which alters the blood supply) and if there is a tendency for the grafts to pop (this is difficult to predict pre-operatively). Very closely spaced grafts exacerbates the popping and exposes the grafts to desiccation (drying), hypoxia (lack of oxygen) and mechanical trauma from the necessary re-insertion.

That said, the skill of the hair transplant surgeon and placing team, the size of the recipient sites, and the way the grafts are dissected and trimmed all play important roles in determining graft survival in dense packing.


Posted by Robert M. Bernstein M.D. at 9:18 am

When Can One Judge Effectiveness of Treatment with Propecia Hair Loss Medication?

February 7th, 2005

Q: I was wondering why you chose two years as the amount of time one should wait to judge the effectiveness of Propecia. Have you had patients who only saw results after that long? Why does Merck say 3-6 months and Dr. Rassman at New Hair say 6-8 months? I know these numbers aren’t arbitrary, but I’m just wondering what the logic is behind this and how does this relate to planning a hair transplant?

A: The Merck data showed that over 90% of patients had peak response at 1 year and this has been my experience as well.

Most patients show the most dramatic response between 6 to 12 months with some getting additional benefit up to two years. Prior to 6 months, the results are quite variable and there may even be a net loss due to shedding during this period, as the Propecia stimulates a new anagen cycle.

If one is planning to go on Propecia before a hair transplant to minimize any shedding from the surgery and to prevent future hair loss, one should start the medication at least one month prior to the procedure.

If one wants to use Propecia for the purpose of possibly avoiding hair restoration surgery, then one needs to wait at least a year to see if there will be enough regrowth.

Finally, if one is younger (i.e. in the 23-25 age range) one should be on Propecia for at least two years to give it every possible chance of working and see its maximum benefit before considering a hair transplant.


Posted by Robert M. Bernstein M.D. at 12:51 pm

Can You Perform Hair Transplant into Scar Tissue?

February 1st, 2005

Q: Can you perform a hair transplant into scar tissue? A.H. – Rockland County, New York

A: Yes, hair grows in scar tissue, but not quite as well as in normal tissue. The scar is not as elastic as normal tissue so the grafts are at slightly higher risk of being dislodged; therefore, more care must be taken to protect the grafted area after the hair transplant.

In addition, the blood supply in scar tissue is less than in normal tissue, so that area should not be transplanted as densely and the hair replacement should be performed over multiple sessions.

Finally, grafts do not grow well in thickened scars. If a scar can be thinned using injections of cortisone, it may improve the chance that the transplanted hair will grow.


Posted by Robert M. Bernstein M.D. at 10:51 am



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